Dental emergencies can be scary and painful, striking when you least expect them. Knowing which situations require immediate attention can save you from further discomfort and potential complications. This guide outlines the top 5 dental emergencies that warrant a prompt visit to an emergency dentist in Saint John, NB.
1. The Knocked-Out Tooth: A Race Against Time
Whether it’s a sports injury, a fall, or an unfortunate encounter with a rogue elbow, a knocked-out tooth is a serious dental emergency. Acting quickly can significantly increase the chances of saving the tooth.
What to do:
- Retrieve the tooth: Handle it by the crown (the chewing surface), not the root.
- Rinse gently: If dirty, rinse the tooth with milk or saline solution. Avoid scrubbing or using water.
- Reinsert if possible: Gently try to place the tooth back in its socket.
- Keep it moist: If reinsertion isn’t possible, store the tooth in milk, saline solution, or inside your cheek.
- Seek immediate dental care: Call your dentist or an emergency dental clinic right away.
Why it’s urgent: The longer a tooth is out of its socket, the lower the chances of successful reimplantation. The cells and ligaments on the root surface need to stay moist to survive.
2. The Unbearable Toothache: When Pain Signals a Problem
A severe toothache that throbs relentlessly, keeps you up at night, or doesn’t respond to over-the-counter pain medication is a sign that something is wrong.
What to do:
- Contact your dentist immediately.
- Rinse with warm salt water.
- Apply a cold compress to the area.
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers as directed.
Why it’s urgent: A severe toothache can indicate an infection, nerve damage, or a cracked tooth, all of which require prompt treatment to prevent further damage or complications.
3. The Broken or Chipped Tooth: More Than Just a Cosmetic Issue
A broken or chipped tooth, especially if accompanied by pain, bleeding, or sensitivity, needs immediate attention.
What to do:
- Rinse your mouth with warm water.
- Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling.
- Gather any broken tooth fragments.
- Call your dentist or an emergency dental clinic.
Why it’s urgent: A broken tooth can expose the inner layers of the tooth to bacteria, increasing the risk of infection. Prompt treatment can prevent further damage and restore the tooth’s function and appearance.
4. The Lost Filling or Crown: Exposing Your Tooth to Danger
Losing a filling or crown can leave your tooth vulnerable to sensitivity, decay, and further damage.
What to do:
- Contact your dentist to schedule an appointment.
- Avoid chewing on the affected tooth.
- Use over-the-counter dental cement (available at drugstores) as a temporary measure.
Why it’s urgent: A lost filling or crown exposes the underlying tooth structure, making it susceptible to bacteria and temperature changes. Prompt replacement is crucial to protect the tooth and restore its function.
5. The Dental Abscess: A Serious Infection
A dental abscess is a painful infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums. It appears as a swollen, pus-filled bump.
What to do:
- Seek immediate dental care.
- Rinse your mouth with warm salt water.
- Apply a cold compress to the area.
- Do not attempt to drain the abscess yourself.
Why it’s urgent: A dental abscess can spread quickly, potentially leading to serious complications like facial swelling, fever, and difficulty breathing. Prompt treatment with antibiotics and drainage is crucial to resolve the infection.
Don’t Hesitate, Seek Help!
When faced with a dental emergency in Saint John, NB, remember these key points:
- Know when to seek immediate care: Severe pain, knocked-out teeth, broken teeth, lost restorations, and abscesses require urgent attention.
- Contact your dentist or an emergency dental clinic: Many dentists offer emergency appointments or can refer you to an appropriate provider.
- Take first aid measures: Control bleeding, manage pain, and preserve a knocked-out tooth while waiting for professional help.
- Prioritize prevention: Maintain good oral hygiene, wear a mouthguard during sports, and attend regular dental checkups to minimize the risk of dental emergencies.
Your oral health is an integral part of your overall well-being. Don’t hesitate to seek professional help when dental problems arise. By acting promptly and seeking appropriate care, you can protect your smile and maintain optimal oral health.
If you have any questions or concerns, please contact us. Or if you’d like to visit our dental clinic, please find us on Google Maps.
